基于RFID标签阵列的睡眠期间呼吸量连续监测系统

睡眠期间连续且准确的呼吸量监测有助于推断用户的睡眠阶段以及提供一些慢性疾病的线索。现有工作主要针对呼吸频率进行感知和监测,缺乏对呼吸量进行连续监测的手段。针对上述问题提出了一种基于商用无线射频识别(RFID)标签的无线感知用户睡眠期间呼吸量的系统——RF-SLEEP。RF-SLEEP通过阅读器连续收集附着在胸部表面的标签阵列返回的相位值及时间戳数据,计算出呼吸引起的胸部不同点的位移量,基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)构建胸部不同点的位移量与呼吸量之间的关系模型,从而实现对用户睡眠期间呼吸量的评估。RF-SLEEP通过在用户肩膀处附着双参考标签,消除用户睡眠期间翻转身体对胸部位移计算造成的误差。实验结果表明,RFSLEEP对不同用户睡眠期间的呼吸量连续监测的平均精确度为92.49%。     

射频识别技术在钢管制造中的应用

介绍钢管管号识别方式,分析射频识别技术在钢管制作流程中的应用。分析认为:利用射频识别技术自动读取钢管管号,可以解决MES人工输入存在的输入错误、滞后等问题;射频识别设备具有远距离快速识别标签的特点,应用在钢管生产流程中可以最大限度地提高生产效率和准确性。射频识别技术应用近5年来,虽存在重复发卡、数据读取错误等问题,但通过技术和工艺调整,目前使用效果良好。     

Elliptical slot based polarization insensitive compact and flexible chipless RFID tag

A miniaturized, polarization insensitive, and fully passive chipless radio frequency identification tag is proposed in this research article. The realized tag is based on slotted elliptical structures in a nested loop fashion with identical lengths and widths of slot resonators. Alteration of data sequence is accomplished by addition and elimination of nested resonators in the geometric structure. The tag is capable to encode 10 bits of data and covers spectral range from 3.6 to 15.6 GHz. The formulated structure demonstrates polarization insensitive characteristic. The data encoding structure is analyzed and optimized for different substrates that are, Rogers RT/duroid/5880, Rogers RT/duroid/5870, and Taconic TLX‐0 over the miniaturized footprint of 22.8 × 16 mm². The presented tag is robust, novel, compact, and flexible exhibiting a stable response to impinging electromagnetic waves at various angles of incidence.     

Recovery of Collided RFID Tags With Frequency Drift on Physical Layer

In a passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) system, the recovery of collided tag signals on a physical layer can enhance identification efficiency. However, frequency drift is very common in UHF RFID systems, and will have an influence on the recovery on the physical layer. To address the problem of recovery with the frequency drift, this paper adopts a radial basis function (RBF) network to separate the collision signals, and decode the signals via FM0 to recovery collided RFID tags. Numerical results show that the method in this paper has better performance of symbol error rate (SER) and separation efficiency compared to conventional methods when frequency drift occurs.      

Research on the identification performance of UHF RFID system considering the correlation of cascaded channel

The identification rate of UHF RFID system was restricted by multipath propagation effects.The system identification performance was studied considering the correlation coefficient between forward and reverse channels.Based on the generalized Rician fading channel model,the analytical expression of identification rate was derived under independent,full correlation and correlation cases.Compared with the existing analysis,the proposed uniform calculation formula of identification rate was for any correlation coefficient and kinds of channel conditions.The numerical computation and Monte-carlo simulations show that the influences of different correlation coefficients,channel conditions,sensitivity and distance on the identification rate.     

基于RFID的煤矿井下人车智能安全管理系统的设计与应用

随着RFID技术的不断发展,应用也愈来愈广泛。结合矿井生产的特点提出了基于RFID的煤矿井下人车智能安全管理系统的框架并分析了系统功能、整体方案。实现了煤矿井下的目标监测、跟踪等自动化和信息化管理,为煤矿的安全生产管理提供科学的透明化管理手段。     

一种适用于超高频RFID 系统的低复杂度防碰撞算法

为提高EPCglobal C1 Gen2射频识别系统的多标签识别性能,提出一种快速防碰撞算法。该算法仅在一帧中的某个监测点估计标签数量和调整帧长,分析研究了多个监测点,对不同监测点的性能进行比较以寻找最佳检测点,并利用Matlab2010软件,采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对其进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明：在该算法下,系统吞吐率可以达到0.34,非常接近EPCglobal C1 Gen2防碰撞算法的理论最大值0.368。同现有算法相比,该方法能极大地降低计算复杂度,提高识别性能。     

基于RFID通信资源管理系统的设计与实现

本文先简要介绍了RFID技术的原理和将其应用于通信资源(资产)管理中的优势.然后,详细介绍了如何利用RFID技术的优点设计系统的软硬件,以实现对通信资源(资产)的全方位、全周期管理.最后,从该系统中抽象出一个通用RFID应用框架,以实现RFID在通信运营企业中的快速扩展和部署.     

一起252kV组合电器局放异常信号分析处理

特高频检测技术作为一种有效的局部放电检测技术,目前已在组合电器(GIS)检测中广泛应用。在带电检测过程中检测到一处252 k V GIS盆式绝缘子有特高频异常信号。对盆式绝缘子进行X光探伤检测,发现内部存在数厘米长度气孔,该结果与特高频法检测及定位结论相一致。对该盆式绝缘子进行工频耐压试验及脉冲电流法局部放电试验,却均满足出厂试验的要求,说明厂内传统的检测方法有其一定的局限性。针对这个情况,提出了增设盆式绝缘子出厂前特高频局部放电检测等建议,从而进一步提高盆式绝缘子的出厂质量。     

便携式电缆局部放电检测系统的研制

局部放电是造成XLPE电缆绝缘劣化的主要原因。检测局部放电信号能判断电缆绝缘状态,减少电力绝缘击穿事故发生。研制了一套新型便携式电缆局部放电带电检测系统,阐述了工作原理与硬件设计。系统基于高频电流法、特高频法和超声法,对电缆的绝缘状态进行评估,通过结合三种检测方法的数据分析,大幅提高了系统抗干扰能力和检测结果的可靠性。